Photo of Nicole Trenholme

Nicole Trenholme

Assistant Professor Clinical Sciences

Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH)

[email protected]

About Nicole

Nicole has been interested in veterinary medicine since she was a child, growing up with a menagerie of animals. She started working as a technician assistant in high school and was trained as a technician on the job, working in that role throughout college.

She fell in love with the critical cases and started running more complex anesthetic cases during that time. Following completion of her undergraduate degree from Colorado State University in biological science, she attended Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine for her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. She completed her clinical year at North Carolina State University (NCSU) followed by internships at Friendship Hospital for Animals in Washington D.C. (rotating) and returned to NCSU for a specialty internship in small animal emergency and critical care (ECC). She pursued residency training in ECC with a concurrent master's in biomedical sciences at the University of Missouri as well as in anesthesia and analgesia at the University of Georgia, before joining the faculty at the University of Illinois. After moving back to Colorado, she worked as the head of anesthesia at Wheat Ridge Animal Hospital as well as the medical director at another clinic. When presented with the opportunity to return to academia and join the faculty at Colorado State University, there was no hesitation in applying. She is honored to have joined the Anesthesia and Pain Care team at CSU as a tenure track faculty member.

Throughout her education, she has been recognized for her clinical aptitude with the DOCS Companion Animal Faculty Clinical Proficiency award at NCSU and the Redhage award at the University of Missouri. During residency, she embraced clinically based research and since then has won numerous awards for abstract presentations in pharmacokinetics, large, and small animal anesthesia topics. She is thrilled to be able to pursue her research interests in critical patients undergoing anesthesia to improve their care with goal-directed therapy supported by science. This includes investigation into how to manage patients with difficult airways, perioperative care of cardiac interventional procedures, and exotic species.

She looks forward to what the future holds for her career! By her side, she is supported by her loving husband, who she met at CSU in undergrad, and their four legged crew. They enjoy hiking, aerial arts (silks/fabrics and lyra specifically), motorcycle riding, baking/cooking, and horseback riding.

Education

Bachelor of Science, Colorado State University, 2008 Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Ross University, 2013 Master of Science, University of Missouri, 2019

Certifications

Diplomate, American College of Emergency and Critical Care (Small Animal) Diplomate, American College of Anesthesia and Analgesia

Publications

Day AL, Trenholme HN, Strahl-Heldreth D, Keller KA. Retrospective Analysis of Isoflurane Anesthesia–Associated Mortality in Inland Bearded Dragons (Pogona vitticeps) from 2002 to 2022: 40 Cases. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery. 2025 Apr;35(2):91–95. doi:10.5818/JHMS-D-24-00009 Ashkin MR, Strahl-Heldreth DE, Keating SC, Garrett EF, Gutierrez-Nibeyro SD, Trenholme HN. Propofol-sparing and hemodynamic effects of guaifenesin in sheep. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2024 Sep-Oct;51(5):515-519. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2024.06.003. Epub 2024 Jun 11. PMID: 38969616 Trenholme HN, Sakai DM, Craig HA, Torpy FJ, Reed RA, Martin-Flores M. Evaluation of a rapid sequence induction technique in dogs with or without rocuronium. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2024 Jan;51(1):52-59. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2023.11.004. Epub 2023 Nov 16. PMID: 38071121 Trenholme HN. Sedation and Anesthesia in Exotic Animal Critical Care. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2023 Sep;26(3):591-622. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2023.05.003. Epub 2023 Jun 20. PMID: 37349182 Burns CC, Sakai DM, Torpy FJ, Craig HA, Trenholme HN, Reed RA, Martin-Flores M. Rocuronium-neuromuscular blockade does not influence the patient state index in anesthetized dogs. Am J Vet Res. 2023 May 31;84(7):ajvr.23.03.0050. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.03.0050. PMID: 37253449 Trenholme HN, Pang D. Principles of Anesthetic Monitoring and Monitoring Equipment. Fundamental Principles of Veterinary Anesthesia. 2024 Jan 31;49. Trenholme HN, Zeiler G, Pang D. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Local Anesthetic Drugs, and Adjunct Drugs Used for Pain Management. Fundamental Principles of Veterinary Anesthesia. 2024 Jan 31:145. Brainard BM, Trenholme HN, Pang D. Approach to a Patient in Shock. Fundamental Principles of Veterinary Anesthesia. 2024 Jan 31:311. Trenholme HN, Hemothorax. Grobman M. In: Cohn LA and Cote E, eds. Clinical Veterinary Advisor: Dogs and Cats, 4th Edition. Elsevier; 2020: 436.

Research Specialty

Management of critical cases in the perioperative period
Minor species
Difficult airway management
Renal physiology
Total intravenous anesthesia

Links

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